Backyard Cottages

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The ordinance  to allow backyard cottages in the other three quarters of Seattle just passed 9-0!  The council’s comments focused on the exhaustive community outreach, successful pilot program and benefit of having this housing choice for Seattle.

Excellent work by the planning commission, DPD and council.

Usually, the city’s process oriented decision making can be cumbersome, and having spent hours in meetings, testifying, and communicating with council, I feel vindicated that our involvement has helped in some small way to bring some innovation to the Single Family zoning.

We’re excited to design some of these–in part because of the opportunity to foster multi-generational housing, and the option of building a smaller free standing structure rather than building an addition.  Plus, it is a really fun scale–I think more people will be thinking about bonus studios rather than housing units.

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northwest perspective showing clerestory band wrapping studio and office

northwest perspective showing clerestory band wrapping studio and office

north elevation: office over guest suite to the left/studio to the right

north elevation: office over guest suite to the left/studio to the right

With the impending vote on the backyard cottage ordinance, everyone in the office has been doing a little daydreaming about the DADUs and what they would build.  I have been working on a idea that started with a little ink drawing. It’s now developed into a preliminary model/floor plans.  I’ve flipped the shed roof to have more volume in the shop/studio and worked out the bathroom so that my shop could easily be converted into an open kitchen/living space.

I have also been working out a simple steel structure, clad with structural insulated panels for easy construction and minimization of waste.  The goal is prefabrication of the components offsite, then assemble.

I’d love to try out using a geothermal pre-heating loop, with a hydronic radiant system run of a domestic hot water heater and test the new PV shingles, but that might get a bit expensive.

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We’re almost there–the committee passed the measure to allow backyard cottages in Seattle.  Next stop will be City Council.

There are some notable amendments to the ordinance–the 50 per year allowed cap has been eliminated.  The heights have changed somewhat.  A discussion to limit the cottage height to no more than 15′ above the primary residence’s roof (which would affect sloped lots primarily) was tabled without conclusion.

The discussion is a little strange, in that some of the requirements being tossed around are more stringent than for building a single family house.  Case in point–if this relative height limit section passes, you will need a topographic survey to prove that the cottage conforms (not required on a new house if well within setbacks and under height), thus added about $2000 to the pricetag for the drawings.  This doesn’t make any sense if the city is serious about this as being an affortable option.

Another case in point–Councilmember Rasmussen was leaning toward a neighborhood notice, similar to a MUP, but the neighbor’s recourse, provided the cottage design fits the requirements, is nil.  The cottage is a Level 1 decision (no notice necessary, just like a new single family house), but creating such a provision would form a special class of notice (”Here is what is happening next door, but there is nothing you can do about it.  Thanks for coming down.”).

Unfortunately, I had to run out before the discussion on the privacy issue, another NIMBY favorite, but in the end the ordinance is one step closer to fruition.

You can see the entire meeting online at the Seattle Channel here.  Backyard Cottage discussion starts at 107.30.

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The Planning, Land-Use and Neighborhood Committee is planning on voting on the Backyard Cottages on October 8th.  Last chance to make yourself heard on this issue!

It will be a packed agenda, with discussions of the Multi-family code revision as well as the design review process (which will be mandatory in Multi-family).

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Here at CAST we have been watching the Seattle City Council very closely over the past few months as they contemplate passing an ordinance that would allow homeowners to construct backyard cottages, or DADUs (detached accessory dwelling units), on their property… The measure is of particular interest to me as I’m a proponent of multigenerational living. If passed, the ordinance would provide greater flexibility for Seattle homeowners who wish to bring their families closer together.

Curious what the ordinance would mean for my own property I spent a little time putting together some plans…

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